PAM DENT

Jump into Greener Pastures


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Adjustable Rate Comparison

An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is not as common as a Fixed Rate (i.e, 15 or 30 Year Mortgage), but an ARM may be a better choice for a homeowner who knows they are going to stay in the home for less time than the break even point.

An ARM might easily be 1/2% less than a fixed-rate during the first period of the loan, which can reduce the monthly cost of housing compared to a fixed rate.

The actual rate of an ARM can go up or down during the life of the loan, depending on an independent financial index. If the index rate is higher on the anniversary of your mortgage, the rate of your ARM could go up. But if you believe that rates are going to trend down during the time you own the home, then an adjustable rate could be to your advantage.

A mortgage financial advisor can provide you with a comparison of an Adjustable Rate vs a Fixed Rate to estimate when a Fixed Rate would have been a lower way to finance. There is a breakeven point in terms of months and years.

The ARM may be a better choice for the homeowner who knows they are going to stay in the home less time than the breakeven point. But if you plan for this to be your Forever Home, a Fixed Rate will likely be the better choice. If you’d like a recommendation, please let me know.

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Filed Under: Blog, Information for buyers, information for home owners, Mortgages Tagged With: information for buyers, Mortgages, Tips for Buyers

When a Home Appraisal is Low

Lisa Sturtevant, Chief Economist for the Virginia Association of Realtors, has recently given us an overview of various market conditions affected by low home appraisals.  Can a low appraisal derail home buyers?

A home appraisal is an evaluation of a home’s market value based on comparable recent sales and sometimes recent listings in the neighborhood. Appraisals are required by a lender to protect both the lender and the buyer and to help to ensure that the buyer is not borrowing more than the home is worth. In hot housing markets, like the one we have been in for nearly a year, it can be challenging to accurately appraise the value of a home. Different appraisal values and below-offer appraisals can be confusing for home buyers and sellers and can sometimes prevent a successful transaction.

Different Methods, Different Values

An appraisal is typically conducted by a licensed real estate appraiser at the request of a lender or borrower. Appraisers generally use data on the prices of comparable homes sold in the last three or six months, or sometimes over a longer period. However, in fast-paced markets, where prices are rising rapidly, looking back at past home prices might not be a good indication of current values. It is important in this busy housing market that appraisers are not only using data on closed sales, but are also using data on pending sales and listings. Automated valuation models, or AVMs, have been a popular way for consumers to get an immediate assessment of their home’s value. These AVM values can also sometimes be used in refinance applications. AVMs collect data from multiple listings services, along with data from public records, to compare recent sales and list prices and generate a value for a particular home. There are differences in the methodologies in these AVMs, including the types of data used, how frequently the data are updated, and the number of comparables used in the estimate. These differences in data and methods can result in different home value estimates. (I plugged my home address into five different AVMs, and the difference in estimates was more than $100,000.) Because the housing market is so fast-moving, it is important that the data they use are updated very frequently. These public-facing AVMs are popular with consumers, but they can also provide misleading information and result in disappointed (or pleasantly surprised) homeowners when a licensed appraisal is produced.

Appraisals Below Offer

In this frenzied housing market, bidding wars and offers over list are common. When the home appraises at the contract price, the deal can go off without a hitch. However, appraisals below offer can throw up a roadblock to the purchase. While there are stories about buyers losing out due to a low appraisal, the data suggests that it is very uncommon for low appraisals to completely derail a transaction. According to Fannie Mae, an estimated 8% of appraisals came in below offer price in 2017. Zillow estimated that 10% of deals that fell through in 2018 did so because of a low appraisal. More recently, the National Association of REALTORS® reported in August 2020 that appraisal issues accounted for less than 1% of real estate transaction issues. Despite the fact that appraisal issues seem to be relatively uncommon, homebuyers that are worried about a home not appraising have increasingly been waiving appraisal contingencies in their offers. Nationally, Redfin estimated that about 20% of winning home offers last summer had waived the appraisal contingency. According to a survey of Virginia REALTORS®, in March 2021, 37% of REALTORS® said that it was very common for buyers to waive the appraisal contingency to make their offers more competitive. For some buyers, waiving the appraisal could be problematic down the road. For others, including those using an FHA or VA loan, an appraisal contingency is not an option.

Helping Buyers and Sellers When Appraisals Come in Low

There are several steps REALTORS® can recommend to buyers and sellers if an appraisal comes in lower than expected: REALTORS® should remind clients that AVMs are not meant to serve as a formal appraisal and that for most transactions, a lender will require an appraisal from a licensed real estate appraiser.
Appraisals should include data not only on recent sales, but should also take into account homes that have recently gone under contract and homes currently listed for sale. The fast-paced market means that home prices six or even three months ago are not necessarily a good indicator of current home values. Buyers, sellers, and lenders can request a review of the appraisal to see if there were any inaccuracies in the analysis. If the appraisal comes in below an offer, buyers could have the option to increase the down payment to make up the difference or take some of the money set aside for a down payment to close the appraisal gap. It is also possible that a low appraisal is a sign that the offer price really is above the home’s true value and that the smartest thing for the buyer to do is to step away from the deal and move on to the next home. Having a REALTOR® who can provide sound advice on market conditions will be a tremendous value to buyers in this situation. *Information as of 07/21/21

Filed Under: Blog, Information for buyers, information for home owners, Information for homeowners, Information for sellers, Mortgages, Uncategorized Tagged With: Mortgages

Transferring Property Prior to Death

Sometimes, as people approach the inevitable, they start trying to get their things “in order”. They may even have a will, but they decide to transfer title to real estate prior to their death which could be an unnecessary expense for the would-be heir.

Generally, when property is passed through direction of a will, the heir will receive a stepped-up basis which means that the fair market value of the property at the time of death becomes the cost basis for the heir. If the property were sold for that fair market value, there would be no gain and no capital gains tax due.

However, if the property is gifted prior to death of the donor, along with the title to the property comes the cost basis of the property. The transfer of title does not trigger the capital gains tax but when the property is sold, the gain is calculated by subtracting the basis from the sales price leaving a capital gain subject to tax. In other words, the person receiving the gift does not get the stepped-up basis.

There certainly can be advantages to transferring the property prior to death. It completes the transfer without having to wait for the death and bypasses the probate process that might be required to settle the will. Another advantage to the donor may be to remove the property from the owner’s name which could lower the taxable estate.

Some owners may transfer title prior to death to qualify for Medicaid. The value of the asset may make them ineligible. It may trigger a Medicaid Transfer Penalty when the gift is made within five years and the basis of the property is less than fair market value.

Once a property is deeded to someone, the donor loses control of the asset and it cannot be reversed. Depending on the value of the estate, there could be gift or estate tax implications. As mentioned earlier, it may have capital gain tax consequences for the donor when they dispose of the property.

If the person receiving the gift has creditors or judgements, the gift becomes an asset subject to those creditors or judgements.

Even though the mechanics of transferring title to a property is simple, there are many things to consider for both the person giving the property and the one receiving it. Consult an attorney and tax professional to determine the best informed decision available. There could be other alternatives that would better serve your situation.

Filed Under: Blog, Home selling tips, Information for buyers, Information for sellers, Mortgages Tagged With: Home Selling Tips, information for sellers, taxes

Your Charlottesville Home and the Property Tax Deduction

Your Charlottesville Home and the Property Tax Deduction

Important Information to Verify with Your Lender

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If you have a mortgage with an escrow account to pay your property taxes and insurance for your Charlottesville home or Charlottesville horse farm, you expect the company servicing your loan to pay this year’s taxes during this year so that you can deduct them on your 2014 income tax return.  After all, your monthly payment includes 1/12 the annual amount so there will be money available for them to be paid on time.

IRS requires that expenses must actually be paid in the year that a deduction is to be taken.

The predicament occurs when you’ve made your payments but the mortgage company didn’t pay the taxing authority in the tax year they were due.  If they paid your 2014 taxes in January of 2015, they wouldn’t be deductible for you until you file your 2015 income tax return.

 

Verify with your lender after you make the December payment that they did indeed pay your property taxes.  The question for your lender’s customer service is: “Have you or will you pay the 2014 property taxes this year so I’m eligible to deduct them on my 2014 income tax return?” 

Filed Under: Blog, information for home owners, Information for homeowners, Mortgages Tagged With: Charlottesville home, Charlottesville horse farm, mortgage

Charlottesville Homes For Sale – How Do Interest Rates Affect Price?

Charlottesville Homes For Sale | How Do Interest Rates Affect Price?

Buyers and sellers alike have been keeping a close eye on interest rates.  Rates are still low by historic standards, but the reality is that they are slowly creeping up and many experts predict that they will  be up one to one and a half percent  by the end of the year.  What does this really mean to you if you are considering purchasing a home?

Rate Payment Relationship 2 small.png

A ½% increase in interest rate may not sound like much but it is roughly equivalent to a 5% increase in price.  It becomes obvious when you compare the payments.

If you financed 100% of the cost of a $250,000 home at 4.5% interest for 30 years, the payment would be $1,266.71 per month.  If the mortgage rate went up to 5%, the payment would be $1,342.05.  If the home increased 5% in value, the $262,250 loan at the lower 4.5% rate would have payments of $1,330.05.

The two payments are close enough to justify the statement that a ½% change in interest is approximately equal to 5% change in price.

Each time interest rates go up, fewer people can qualify to buy a seller’s home.  The mortgage rules that went into effect this year require buyers to meet specific payment to income ratios.  As demand picks up for the seasonal market, most experts expect rates to increase.

Buyers will be doubly challenged in the current market because prices are rising (NAR reports 11% last year) along with the anticipated mortgage rates.  Buyers who wait will inevitably be paying more to live in the same home had they acted sooner.

Check out on how Interest Affects Price for a home in your price range.

If you have a Charlottesville home for sale, the increase in interest rates will also affect you.  It may mean that you will have a smaller pool of buyers who can qualify to purchase your home.  Also many sellers are waiting for prices to rise before putting their home on the market.  But the reality may be that a rise in home prices in tandom with rising interest rates will price many buyers out of the market.

If you are considering buying or selling a Charlottesville home, it may be a good strategy to to act now, if you are able to, rather than waiting for later in the year.

Filed Under: Blog, Information for buyers, Information for sellers, Mortgages Tagged With: buying a home, Charlotteville homes for sale, information for buyers, information for sellers

Mortgage – FHA and VA Assumptions

FHA & VA Assumptions

Not many buyers have assumed a mortgage in the past 25 years. Most people think it was because FHA and VA in the late 80’s began to require that buyers qualify for the assumptions. Not having to qualify for a mortgage would certainly benefit certain buyers.

If a homeowner must qualify for an assumption like a new loan, they’ll generally choose the mortgage with the lower interest rate.  Over the past 25 years, rates have been trending down but it appears that rates have bottomed out and will gradually increase.   As they continue to rise, the lower rates on the FHA and VA loans created in the last few years will appeal to buyers even if they do have to qualify for the assumption.

There are significant advantages to assuming one of these government insured mortgages if the current interest rate on a new loan is higher:

1. Mortgage is further into amortization schedule
2. Lower interest rate loans amortize faster than higher interest rate loans
3. Lower closing costs than a new mortgage
4. Easier to qualify than on a new mortgage
5. No appraisal required

FHA assumptions are only allowed as owner-occupied residents. The borrower must meet current FHA guidelines for borrowers. The total debt ratio including house payment to be assumed cannot exceed 41% of borrowers’ monthly gross income.
VA loans are also assumable with buyer qualification. However, in order for the veteran Seller to have their eligibility reinstated, the buyer must also be a veteran with eligibility.

A 1% difference in the current rates and a lower assumable mortgage rate begins to make it very attractive to assume a mortgage. When the differential becomes even greater, assumptions will become more prevalent than they’ve been in over twenty years.

Filed Under: Blog, Mortgages Tagged With: mortgage

Should I Take Advantage Of The Lower Interest Rates And Buy A New Home?

Pink house This week we have been hearing the buzz in the news about the government plan to bring interest rates down to 4.5% in order to prompt home buying and ease the housing crisis.  Does this mean that you should take advantage of the new rates and buy that new home?  The Wall Street Journal discusses the pros and cons of buying a new home with the lower rates.

While the drop in interest rates will translate to a major reduction in your monthly mortgage payment, it may not make sense for you at this time to use this reduction to buy up into a larger home.  Homeowners need to be careful that they do not use the rate reduction as an excuse to buy more home than they can actually afford.  Instead it may be smarter to downsize into a more affordable home with lower payments, particularly if you are unsure about your job security.

The Central Virginia real estate market offers many opportunities to downsize and take advantage of the lowering interest rates.  In addition to lower payments a smaller home will also offer reduced energy and maintenence costs.  If you would like to explore how this option might work for you,  give me a call and we can look together at what Charlottesville area homes are available that could suit your needs and lower your expenses at the same time.

Filed Under: Blog, Information for buyers, Mortgages, Real Estate Tagged With: Central Virginia Real Estate, Charlottesville homes, home buying, interest rates

A Thanksgiving Gift From Fannie and Freddie

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have given overextended borrowers a Thanksgiving present.  The mortgage giants have temporarily suspended foreclosures through January of 2009.  They have directed their loan servicing organizations and attorneys to suspend foreclosure sales and evictions on occupied single family homes.  This has been implemented as support of the modification program which was announced on November 11 and is due to begin on December 15.

Inman News has published an article going into more detail on these new developments.  According to the article “Fannie’s streamlined modification program is aimed at the highest risk borrower who has missed three payments or more, owns and occupies the primary residence, and has not filed for bankruptcy. The program creates a fast-track method for getting troubled borrowers into an affordable monthly payment through a mix of reducing the mortgage interest rate, extending the life of the loan or even deferring payments on part of the principal. Servicers have flexibility in the approach, but the objective is to create a more affordable payment for borrowers at risk of foreclosure.”

This new development should offer a chance for many borrowers to keep their homes and avoid foreclosure.  According to Inman Freddie Mac expects to approve workouts on 84,000 or an estimated 140,000 who are delinquent on Freddie Mac owned mortgages.

To read the article click here.

Filed Under: Blog, Foreclosures, Mortgages, Real Estate Tagged With: Fannie Mae, Foreclosures, Freddie Mac, Mortgages

Shopping For A Mortgage – What You Need To Know About The Good Faith Estimate

When you are starting your home home buying experience, your REALTOR will be speaking about prequalification, preapproval and loan approval.  You will be encouraged to speak with a mortgage professional to make sure that you will be able to obtain a loan and also to find out an estimate of the amount of the loan that you will qualify for.  This is a crucial step in determining how much home you will be able to afford.  It is heartbreaking to find your dream home only to learn that it is outside of your budget.

I always recommend to my clients that they speak with several different lenders; since different companies will offer different programs.  It is important to find not only the best loan for your needs and budget, but also the mortgage officer that you are comfortable with.  But when you have obtained your good faith estimates from several lenders, how do you compare them?  Jeff Belonger – Infinity Home Mortgage Company has written an excellent post clearly explaining the basics of the good faith estimate.

If you have any questions about buying or selling a Charlottesville home, or the Charlottesville, Virginia real estate market give me a call; I am always happy to speak with you.

Contact

Pam Dent

, e-PRO, SRES, NHD, REALTOR®, Real Estate III, Charlottesville, Virginia at 434 960-0161, [email protected], to list your property for sale or to buy a property in the following areas in Central Virginia: Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Keswick, Glenmore, Ivy, Crozet, Earlysville, Free Union, Cismont, Scottsville, Fluvanna County, Troy, Palmyra, Lake Monticello, Louisa County, Louisa, Mineral, Spring Creek, Orange County, Gordonsville, Orange, Barboursville, Greene County, Ruckersville.

To view all of the Charlottesville, Virginia and Central Virginia Homes for Sale click here and click on the mls search button.

Visit my website Jump into Greener Pastures or read my blogs Charlottesville Real Estate Talk and Charlottesville Horse Farms and Country Homes.

Filed Under: Blog, Information for buyers, Information for sellers, Mortgages, Real Estate Tagged With: Charlottesville home, Charlottesville Virginia real estate, good faith estimate, home buying, loan approval

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Contact Pam

Pam Dent
Phone: (434) 960-0161
Email: [email protected]
Gayle Harvey Real Estate Inc.
198 Spotnap Rd, #C-5,
Charlottesville, VA 22911


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